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A new realm of construction technology was unveiled recently at CES 2026: the AI-powered excavator.

Caterpillar Inc. held court at the annual electronics showcase to announce its growing commitment to automation, including a virtual assistant and new equipment.

What AI-powered machines will Caterpillar be making?

The company previewed a series of new autonomous machines at CES, including:

  • bulldozer capable of grading and leveling terrain on its own
  • wheel loader designed to handle materials more efficiently
  • An autonomous haul truck designed to streamline heavy loads
  • The improved Cat 306 CR Mini Excavator, which was demonstrated live at CES

During the live demonstration, the updated Cat 306 was shown responding to natural language commands. The excavator can guide operators on what to do and is also claimed to self-adjust for safety, with the ability to avoid hazards both underground and overhead.

There was also a fifth machine mentioned, but Caterpillar has not yet specified its purpose.

What is the Cat AI Assistant?

Also introduced is the Cat AI Assistant. The company says Cat AI can provide real-time insights and guidance for fleet managers, technicians and operators. Furthermore, Caterpillar says Cat AI can assist with predictive maintenance and in-cab coaching.

What does NVIDIA have to do with Caterpillar’s new AI offerings?

Caterpillar credited its collaboration with NVIDIA, including the use of NVIDIA’s Jetson Thor AI platform and Riva and Nemotron speech models, for enabling these advancements. Caterpillar and NVIDIA will also team up to pilot ways of automating manufacturing and explore other AI applications on the jobsite.

What about concerns surrounding AI in construction?

While there is still hesitation surrounding AI in construction, the technology is finding footing within the industry. Software solutions, like ConstructConnect’s On-Screen Takeoff® with Takeoff Boost™, are already helping estimators take care of menial tasks. Heavy equipment seems like the logical next step.

Hoping to reassure those hesitant of Caterpillar adding AI to legacy products like the Cat 306, CEO Joe Creed told the CES audience, “If you remember one thing today, I hope it’s this. Caterpillar is still the company that builds and powers the physical world you rely on every day — and now we’re making the invisible layer of the modern tech stack more intelligent.”